Secretary of Labor v. Gorham Sand & Gravel, Inc.

Plain-English summary

The parties asked to resolve two citation cases through the summary-decision process instead of a live hearing. Their submission did not state supported undisputed facts, identify legal grounds for judgment, or otherwise satisfy the governing procedural rule. It also followed a missed deadline and contained caption errors. Judge William Moran allowed the parties one more opportunity to use the process but rejected their request for another 30 days. He ordered a fully compliant summary-decision motion filed by June 5, 2020.

Decision snapshot

• Cited authority: 30 C.F.R. § 2700.67
• Outcome: The request was granted only to permit a compliant summary-decision motion by the new deadline.
• Key point: A request to proceed on the papers does not substitute for the supported factual statement and legal memorandum required for summary decision.

Full text (FMSHRC public release)

FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH
REVIEW COMMISSION

OFFICE OF
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES

1331 PENNSYLVANIA  AVENUE
N. W., SUITE 520N

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20004-1710

Telephone No.: 202-434-9933

Telecopier No.:
202-434-9949

May 26, 2020

SECRETARY
OF LABOR

MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH

ADMINISTRATION
(MSHA),

Petitioner

v.

GORHAM SAND & GRAVEL INC,

Respondent

CIVIL
PENALTY PROCEEDINGS

Docket
No. YORK 2020-0027

A.C.
No. 17-00661-503641

Mine:
Unit #63 Portec 1047J

Docket
No. YORK 2020-0031

A.C.
No. 17-00663-503642

Mine:
Unit #65 Komatsu BR550 JG CRSHR

ORDER REGARDING
JOINT MOTION FOR SUMMARY DECISION

Before
the Court is a Joint Motion (“Motion”) requesting that these matters be addressed
by summary decision. The Motion was filed by an attorney for the Solicitor of Labor.
The Respondent is not an attorney. Though not cited in the motion, summary
decision is addressed under the Commission’s procedural rules pursuant to 29
C.F.R. §2700.67, which is titled “Summary decision of the Judge.” The Motion
advises that the “parties share the view that the citations at issue are
straightforward and well-documented and accordingly are well-suited to the
Summary Decision process. Further the parties assert that it would be more
economical to proceed on the papers in this matter, as well as more practical,
since the Regional Solicitor’s Office in Boston, Massachusetts has been
directed to work remotely until further notice during the current national
health crisis.” Motion at 1.

The
Motion also seeks to have the “the date for filing of the cross motions for
summary decision be set not sooner than (30) thirty days from the date of the
filing of the instant motion.” Id.   For the reasons which follow, the
Court grants the request but only to the extent of allowing the parties to file
an appropriate, 29 C.F.R. §2700.67 compliant, motion for summary decision. For
the reasons set forth below, the submission of an appropriate, properly
supported filing will be due by Friday, June 5, 2020 .

For
such a relatively non-complex matter, these dockets have been handled very poorly.  
 To begin, both dockets were assigned to this Court on March 25, 2020. On April
24 th , the Court emailed the parties, in response to an email on that
same day from the Department of Labor Attorney assigned to this matter (“DOL
Attorney”) seeking resolution of these dockets through summary decision. After
the Court inquired about its inability to locate one of the dockets through
e-CMS, the DOL Attorney advised that one docket number was incorrectly listed.

With that problem solved, the Court
advised on the same date, April 24, 2020, that:

In a motion for
summary judgment the parties will need to state what the salient agreed-upon
facts are, all of them, and on that basis that there are NO factual disputes,
leaving only a legal ruling on the applicability of the cited standard(s) for
[the Court] to resolve and if the Secretary prevails [the Court] will then
issue a penalty or penalties, as appropriate, following [its] ruling(s). [The
Court] will give the parties 2 weeks to both determine and agree that there are
no factual disputes and to submit the motion no later than May 8th.   Please
be sure that the motion complies with 29 CFR 2700.67.  

April 24, 2020
email to the parties.

May
8 th came and went, all without any compliance to the Court’s email. On
May 20, 2020, the Court emailed the parties the following message: “Re: Gorham
Sand & Gravel Inc YORK 2020-2007 and YORK 2020-0031 (YORK 2020-2007
erroneously listed docket by the Secretary). The parties are directed to
respond to this Court … by tomorrow, May 21, 2020, why they have not responded
to the Court, nor filed through  e-CMS per the Court’s directive to them on
Friday April 24, 2020, as repeated below.”

An apology followed on May
21 st , admitting the filing had been overlooked. The Court accepted
the apology. A promise to file the motions that same day accompanied the DOL
Attorney’s apology. The motions were filed but were woefully inadequate, in
small and large, aspects. [1]
Docket No. YORK 2020-0027-M erroneously lists another judge as presiding and
also gives the wrong assessment control number in the caption.

Of more concern,
both Motions utterly failed to meet the requirements of       § 2700.67, which as
noted, speaks to the Summary decision by the Judge. That rule provides, in
relevant part, that “[a] motion for summary decision shall be granted only if
the entire record, including the pleadings, depositions, answers to
interrogatories, admissions, and affidavits, shows: (1) [t]hat there is no
genuine issue as to any material fact; and (2) [t]hat the moving party is
entitled to summary decision as a matter of law.” 29 C.F.R. § 2700.67(b), “Grounds.”

Of particular
importance here, 29 C.F.R. § 2700.67, subsection (c) details the “Form of
motion,” providing that “[ a ] motion shall be accompanied by a
memorandum of points and authorities specifying the grounds upon which the
party seeks summary decision and a statement of material facts specifying each
material fact as to which the party contends there is no genuine issue. Each material
fact set forth in the statement shall be supported by a reference to
accompanying affidavits or other verified documents. ” (emphasis added).

Neither
motion complies with the procedural rule, subsection (c). The Court made it
clear back on April 24, 2020 that it gave “the parties 2 weeks to both
determine and agree that there are no factual disputes and to submit the motion
no later than May 8th.” It also expressly reminded the parties to “[p]lease be
sure that the motion complies with 29 CFR 2700.67 .” April 24, 2020 email to
the parties (emphasis added).

The
Solicitor’s attorney is a seasoned employee in that office, but even if the
individual were not experienced, the Commission’s procedural rules make the
requirements for submission of a motion for summary judgment quite plain. At
this point, despite being informed that a motion fully compliant with 29 CFR
2700.67 was to be filed by May 8 th , and in the face of failing to
file the motion by that date, now the DOL Attorney would like at least another
30 days to file the motion.  Further dawdling is entirely unwarranted.

Accordingly, the parties are directed to
file an appropriate, 29 C.F.R. §2700.67 compliant, motion for summary decision by
Friday, June 5, 2020.

SO ORDERED.

/s/ William B.
Moran

William B. Moran

Administrative
Law Judge

Distribution:

Attorney
James L. Polianites

U.S.
Department of Labor Regional Solicitor

Office
of the Regional Solicitor

JFK
Federal Building Room E-375

Boston,
Massachusetts 02203

Gene
Fadrigon, III

Gorham
Sand & Gravel, Inc.

939
Parker Farm Road

Buxton,
Maine 04093

Robert
S. Wilson

Regional
Counsel

Arlington
Regional Solicitor's Office

U.S.
Department of Labor

201
12TH Street South

Arlington,
VA 22202-5450

[1] The entirety of
both motions, differentiated only by the docket numbers, stated:          “The
undersigned counsel, after telephonic discussion, jointly request [sic] that
this matter    be resolved by means of the Commission’s Summary Decision mode
of resolution in lieu of      a hearing. The parties share the view that the
citations at issue are straightforward and      well- documented and
accordingly are well-suited to the Summary Decision process. Further  the parties
assert that it would be more economical to proceed on the papers in this
matter, as well as more practical, since the Regional Solicitor’s Office in
Boston, Massachusetts has been directed to work remotely until further notice
during the current national health crisis. The Solicitor’s Office suggests that
the date for filing of the cross motions for summary decision be set not sooner
than (30) thirty days from the date of the filing of the instant motion. For
these reasons, the parties jointly urge the Court to grant this request as an
efficient and time-saving alternative to a live hearing.” JOINT MOTION OF THE
PARTIES TO REQUEST THAT RESOLUTION OF THIS MATTER BE MADE BY SUMMARY DECISION
at 1-2.