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OSHRC ALJ decision Docket 93-1609 Decided April 11, 1994 Procedural Judge Irving Sommer

Volmar Construction, Inc.

Late notice of contest dismissed

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This order from 1994 bound only the parties to this case; it isn't precedent. Ezel answers your situation under the current OSHA standards and Commission precedent, with citations.

Currency note: this decision dates from 1994
The OSHA standards may have been amended, penalty amounts have been adjusted, and later Commission or court decisions may have changed the analysis since then. Treat this page as historical context, not current compliance advice. Verify the current standard before relying on any specific rule, threshold, or penalty mentioned here.
Final order, not Commission precedent
This decision by an OSHRC Administrative Law Judge became a final order of the Commission because no Commissioner directed review (29 U.S.C. § 661(j)). It binds the parties but is not binding precedent in other cases. The full text below is from the official OSHRC release.
About this page: The plain-English summary and decision snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official OSHRC release. The full text is the Commission's own document.
Read the official release (oshrc.gov)

Plain-English summary

OSHA issued Volmar Construction a repeat citation and proposed penalties on February 3, 1993. Volmar received the citation on February 8, making March 2 the contest deadline, and its representative attended an informal conference before that deadline. OSHA told the representative that any contest still had to be submitted in writing on time, but Volmar relied on the representative's mistaken report that the matter had been resolved. Volmar did not send a contest until May 3. The judge found that the citation clearly stated the deadline and that Volmar's failure to verify the conference result was simple negligence, not excusable neglect. He dismissed the late contest and affirmed the citation and proposed penalties in full; the decision does not identify the standard or penalty amount.

Decision snapshot

  • Cited standard(s): No specific OSHA standard is identified in the decision.
  • Outcome: Procedural. The late notice of contest was dismissed, and the repeat citation and proposed penalties were affirmed in full.
  • Key point: Reliance on a company's own representative does not excuse a late contest when the citation states the deadline and OSHA advised that a timely written contest was still required.

Full text (OSHRC public release)

                             UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION
One Lafayette Centre
1120 20th Street, N.W. - 9th Floor
Washington, DC 20036-3419

SECRETARY OF LABOR 1
Complainant,
v. OSHRC DOCKET
NO. 93-1609
VOLMAR CONSTRUCTION, INC.
Respondent.
I

                   NOTICE OF DOCKETING
             OF ADMINISTRATIVE IAW JUDGE’S DECISION
The Administrative Law Judge’s Re ort in the above referenced case was

docketed with the Commission on Marc R 10, 1994. The decision of the Judge
will become a final order of the Commission on April 11, 1994 unless a
Commission member directs review of the decision on or before that date. ANY
PARTY DESIRING REVIEW OF THE JUDGES DECISION BY THE
COMMISSION MUST FILE A PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW.
Any such petition should be received b the Executive Secretary on or before
March 30 1994 in order to ermit suff?cient time for its review. See
Commission Rule 91, 29 C.8 .R. 2200.91.
All further pleadings or communications regarding this case shall be
addressed to:
Executive Secretary
Occupational Safety and Health
Review Commission
1120 20th St. N.W., Suite 980
Washington, D.C. 20036-3419
Petitioning parties’shall also mail a copy to:
Daniel J. Mick, Esq.
Counsel for Regional Trial Litigation
Office of the Solicitor, U.S. DOL
Room S4004
200 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20210
If a Direction for Review is issued by the Commission, then the Counsel for
Regional Trial Litigation will represent the Department of Labor. Any party
having questions about review rights may contact the Commission’s Executive
Secretary or call (202) 606-5400.

Date: March 10, 1994
DOCKET NO. 93-1609
NOTICE IS GIVEN TO THE FOLLOWING:

Daniel J. Mick, Esq.
Counsel for Regional Trial Liti ation
Office of the Solicitor, U.S. DOY
Room S4004
200 Constitution Ave., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20210

Patricia Rodenhausen, Esq.
Re ional Solicitor
Of&e of the Solicitor U.S. DOL
201 Varick, Room 707
New York, NY 10014

John P. Volandes, Vice-President
Volmar Construction, Inc.
4400 Second Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11232 4213

Irvin Sommer
Chie HAdministrative Law Judge
Occupational Safety and Health
Review Commission
One Lafayette Centre
1120 20th St. N.W., Suite 990
Washington, DC 20036 3419

00108941964:02
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION
One Lafayette Centre
1120 20th Street, N.W. - 9th Floor
Washington, DC 20036-3419

PHONE:
COM (202) 6066100
m (202) 6066100

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 SECRETARY                  OF LABOR,                 0.
                                                      l
                                                       0
                Complainant,                           ..
                                                        .0
                       v.                                ..    Docket No. 934609
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 VOLMAR CONSTRUCTION,                       INC.       ;
                                                      .0
                Respondent.                            ..
                                                      ..
                                                       .


 Appearances:

                Luis A Micheli, Esq.                          Joseph P. Volandes, Vice Pres.
                       U.S. Department of Labor                       Volmar Construction, Inc.
                       202 Varick Street                             4400 Second Avenue
                       New York, N.Y.                                 Brooklyn, N.Y.

                                For the Complainant                           For the Respondent


 BEFORE:             Administrative     Law Judge Irving Sommer

                                           DECISION AND ORDER

                The Respondent        was issued a repeat     citation and a notification    of penalty on
 February 3, 1993. A hearing was held in New York, N.Y on October 27, 1993, concerning
 the motion of the Secretary dated August 16, 1993 to dismiss the Respondent’s                     notice of
 contest as not being timely filed under Section 10 of the Act.
                Diana Cortez, a safety supervisor in the Bayside, N.Y. office of OSHA testified that
 the office records which are kept in the regular course of business in said office reveals that
 a citation and notice of proposed penalty was issued to the Respondent                on February 3,1993

2

a citation and notice of proposed penalty was issued to the Respondent on February 3,1993
and were received by the Respondent on February 8, 1993. She stated that the last day to
contest the citation under the Act was on March 2, 1993. She testified that an informal
conference was held on February 24, 1993 with Joe Rapole, a representative of the
Respondent at which time the matter at issue was discussed and no agreement was reached.
Another informal meeting was discussed with the suggestion made that an official of the
company be present. She further stated that “Mr. Rapole was advised at this meeting that
we had to schedule the meeting before the end of the contest period, being March 2, and
if it could not be done, we needed a letter in writing where the employer indicated that he
was going to contest, so that we can continue discussions on the case.” Mr. Volandes, the
Vice President of the Respondent corporation testified that their representative Joe Rapole
had met with Ms. Cortez on February 24 and that he was told by Mr. Rapole that “the
citation would be abated.” As a result of this information from his own representative at the
informal conference, the Respondent’s notice of contest was late, it being a letter addressed
to the Commission dated May 3, 1993.
The evidence of record fully demonstrates that the notice of contest herein was
untimely filed. The Respondent’s argument that this was due to his being told by his own
representative that the case was essentially settled because the hazard was abated, which has
proved to be untrue does not excuse his late filing. The citation “plainly state(s) the
requirement to file a notice of contest within the prescribed time period.” Roy Kay, 13 BNA
OSHC 2021, 2022, 198790 CCH OSHD, par. 28.406(No 88-1748, 1989). Accord, Acrom
Construction Services, 15 BNA OSHC 1123, 1126, 1991 CCH OSHD par. 29,393 (882291,

1991). The evidence does not establish excusable neglect or mistake under Rule 60 (b)(l).
What is indicated is simple negligence on Respondent’s part; it relied on its own
representative to give them all the facts herein and did not in any way check or attempt to
monitor its validity; their failure to carefully construct the events herein and fully ascertain
the results of the informal conference is a serious lapse of their management system and
does in no way constitute excusable neglect. There is no evidence that the delay in filing was
caused by the “Secretary’s deception or failure to follow proper procedures.” Atlantic
Marine, Inc. v. OSAHRC and Dunlop, 524 F2d 476 (5th Cir. 1975).
3
l

   The weight of the credible testimony and evidence in this case constrains me to the

conclusion that the Respondent did not file a timely notice of contest herein which was
caused solely by its own neglect and negligence in carrying out its business affairs. Simple
negligence will not establish entitlement to relief. Accordingly, the motion of the Secretary
to dismiss is granted.

                                        ORDER
   The citation issued to the Respondent        on February 3, 1993 and proposed penalties

is AFFIRMED in all respects. f\

                                                  IRVING SO-R
                                                  Judge       /

DATED: fqAi 1 0 1994
Washington, D.C.

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